My maternal grandfather Tommy Byrne was a Quartermaster in the Irish Citizen Army. He was caught with weapons and whilst banged up in a Free State jail he began a hunger strike that lasted 23 days, before he was pressured to call it off. After ‘just’ 23 days his health was forever compromised, he never ate another solid meal, his sacrifice became lifelong, as it was for all of our hunger strikers and their families and loved ones.
I have no knowledge of combat operations he was involved in; my parents were reluctant to discuss the armed struggle with me; they didn’t want to put ideas in my head. Ma used to sing Kevin Barry to me as a kid and then got shitty with me when I went to the occupied six counties to assess the war for myself. The first of two war zones I live in, Mozambique was the other, where we were under 24/7 threat from the original Apartheid state on the southern border trying to destabilize the popular revolutionary government in Mozambique.
Ma told me that before the Easter uprising Éamon de Valera had been a regular visitor at her parents’ home in Blessington, County Wicklow, after the split he became ‘persona non grata’.
“Loved by some, despised by others, ‘Dev’ has left a memory in Ireland that is complicated by many factors. Diarmaid Ferriter assesses the competing perspectives”. What did Éamon de Valera ever do for us? I think granddad Tommy was in the latter category.
When the 1981 hunger strike was unfolding, over seven brutal months of starvation for the 10 brave men and horror for their families and loved ones, I remember Ma walking around the house murmuring “What must their mammies be going through”, Ma knew exactly what emotional turmoil they were suffering. The 1981 Irish hunger strike lasted 217 days, from March 1 to October 3, 1981.
I joined Dean Parker on the NZ H Block Committee. Dean put me in touch with wonderful revolutionaries from the Irish Republican Socialist Party with strict instructions to keep me out of trouble. Patsy Marron my host in occupied West Belfast won a poetry price which was presented by the traitor Gerry Adams, I was introduced to him as a “Trusted member of the Irish Republican Diaspora” It was inconceivable at the time to think that someone like Adams could have been ‘turned’ by the Brits, we now know better. Treachery and Perfidious Albion are recurring themes in our struggle.

Tommy Byrne – Quarter master of the IRA unit in Blessington. Photo courtesy of Irish History 1916 through to 1923
Now to his O.C. James Connolly
Given to his daughter Nora Connolly on eve of his murder by the British
To the Field General Court Martial, held at Dublin Castle, on May 9th, 1916:
“I do not wish to make any defence except against charges of wanton cruelty to prisoners. These trifling allegations that have been made, if they record facts that really happened deal only with the almost unavoidable incidents of a hurried uprising against long established authority, and nowhere show evidence of set purpose to wantonly injure unarmed persons.”
“We went out to break the connection between this country and the British Empire, and to establish an Irish Republic. We believed that the call we then issued to the people of Ireland, was a nobler call, in a holier cause, than any call issued to them during this war, having any connection with the war. We succeeded in proving that Irishmen are ready to die endeavouring to win for Ireland those national rights which the British Government has been asking them to die to win for Belgium. As long as that remains the case, the cause of Irish freedom is safe.”
“Believing that the British Government has no right in Ireland, never had any right in Ireland, and never can have any right in Ireland, the presence, in any one generation of Irishmen, of even a respectable minority, ready to die to affirm that truth, makes that Government for ever a usurpation and a crime against human progress.”
“I personally thank God that I have lived to see the day when thousands of Irish men and boys, and hundreds of Irish women and girls, were ready to affirm that truth, and to attest it with their lives if need be.”
James Connolly Last Statement
| JAMES CONNOLLY, Commandant-General, Dublin Division, Army of the Irish Republic |
This is rare footage of Ireland during times of the 1916 Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921).
It’s amazing for this member of the diaspora to see these clips and wonder was grandad there at the time.
James Connolly’s words reflect his unwavering commitment to socialism, labor rights, and Irish independence.
Notable Quotes by James Connolly
On Revolution and the People: “A revolution is not a bed of roses. It is a battle between the future and the past.”
These quotes collectively illustrate Connolly’s vision of a society rooted in equality, workers’ rights, and national liberation, emphasizing that political freedom must be accompanied by social and economic justice. His writings continue to inspire discussions on socialism, labor movements, and Irish history
On Capitalism and Class Struggle: “Governments in capitalist society are but committees of the rich to manage the affairs of the capitalist class.” (Socialism and the Irish Rebellion)
On Irish Independence: “If you remove the English army tomorrow and hoist the green flag over Dublin Castle, unless you set about the organization of the Socialist Republic your efforts would be in vain. England would still rule you through her capitalists, landlords, and financiers.”
On Revolutionary Action: “We believe in constitutional action in normal times; we believe in revolutionary action in exceptional times.”
On Labor and Humanity: “The cause of labor is the cause of all humanity.”
On Social Justice: “The greatest crime is to have a great deal of money and spend it all on just oneself.”
On Nationalism and Socialism: “The Irish revolution must be a socialist revolution or it will fail.”
On Courage and Defiance: “If you strike at, imprison, or kill us, out of our prisons or graves we will still evoke a spirit that will thwart you, and perhaps, raise a force that will destroy you! We defy you! Do your worst!”
On Education and History: “The task of the present is to teach the lessons of the past.”
On Freedom of Thought: “There can be no real freedom without the freedom to think, and no real freedom to think without the freedom to speak.”
Source: Memorable James Connolly Quotes
Another famous and fabulous revolutionary in their ranks was Constance Markievicz: “I do wish your lot had the decency to shoot me,” Irish rebel Constance Markievicz told her British captors, when informed that they had commuted her death sentence.”
Constance Markievicz: A revolutionary Irish woman history forgot
Women have played an integral role in our struggle for independence and reunification of the 32 counties. There is no revolutionary movement in history where woman didn’t have a crucial role.
“The year 2014 marked the centenary of the founding Cumann na mBan, the Irish Republican women’s organisation. On April 5, 1914, over 100 women attended a meeting of what was to become Cumann na mBan in Wynn’s Hotel, Dublin, presided over by Agnes O’Farrelly. The formation of a Republican women’s organisation succeeded the founding of the male-only Irish Volunteers. The organisation played an active role during the 1916 rising, although it had split less than two years earlier into pro- and anti-Redmond factions.” Cumann na mBan, the Irish Republican women’s organisation.
The edited highlights of my time in the occupied six counties are embedded in my article titled: Adventures of a Member of the Diaspora in Occupied West Belfast
Our struggle is laced with poignant love stories, the most significant for me was the love and minutes long marriage of Grace Gifford and Joseph Mary Plunket – A Love Story like No Other
Tiocfaidh ár lá.
Amandla Ngawethu
Asalamu Alaikum
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